Gold Open Access
These are journals that are made Open by the publisher. Gold OA journals are sustained by charging open access publication fees (instead of subscription fees) and some are funded by sources like museums and universities. Prior to selecting a Gold Open Access journal, investigate the journal's OA publication fee.
Example: International Journal of Pavement Engineering (Taylor & Francis)
Hybrid Open Access
Hybrid journals publish some Open Access articles and some Close Access articles. Articles published in these journals are only made Open Access if a flat, one-time fee is paid. These fees have various monikers, but are generally called "article-processing charges" (APC). If authors do not pay an APC then their articles accepted for publication are only available to journal subscribers. Funds for article-processing charges can be secured through grants or other funding and can even be waived by publishers. Like Gold Open Access Journals, it is wise to carefully consider any fees before publishing.
Example: Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice (Elsevier)
Green Open Access
Green Open Access is better known as "self-archiving." Green OA gives authors the ability to share and post a version of their article elsewhere on the Web (outside of the journal that accepted it), such as an Open Access "Institutional Repository." Green OA is discussed further in the next session.
Example: European Transport Research Review (Springer)
Note: Many of the examples used offer multiple options for Open Access, depending on the author's preference. For example, both Taylor & Francis and Elsevier provide Gold OA and Hybrid OA.
There are a growing number of pre-established research tools that can help researchers find Open Access journals to publish in. The tools described below can also be used to find Closed journals, however, all can only be accessed from institutions that have paid subscriptions fees required to use these tools. At this time none of the tools in this section are available through the VDOT Research Library, however, some are available to authorized patrons of universities including the University of Virginia and Virginia Tech.
DOAJ and ROAD directories only include Open Access journals. You will not find Closed Access journals using these tools. OAS includes both Closed Access journals and Open Access journals.
Remember, sham journals, predatory publishers, and journals with low "impact" exist in both the Closed Access arena and the Open Access arena. Before publishing in any journal, take time to investigate both the journal and the editorial board. If you are new to Open Access publishing, or publishing in general, please consider discussing the journal with a trusted colleague or an experienced researcher in your field.
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